Recently,paying close attention to the electronic instruments and equipment in this area is unprecedented. However, with the use of these instruments, the wave pollution of electromagnetic wave is sharpening. The demands in developing electromagnetic absorbed materials, protect not only the healthy of human body and equipment, but also a important role in the stealth of military equipment. Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is a new kind of porous structure emerged in recent years. And the uniform of MOF is morphology in method, controllable in pore size, and stable in structure. Except for this, the synthesis methods of MOF is simple. The MOF-derived porous carbon not only have strong conductivity and large specific surface area, but also exposed active sites during the carbonization process, these advantages can be used in many popular application fields. In the microwave absorption, MOF-derived porous carbon materials have considerable potential. This review introduces the research status and absorbed principles monometallic of MOF-derived porous carbon, and summarizes the research progress of monometallic MOF derived porous carbon,in the microwave absorption. Based on the above-mentioned reasons, the problems of monometallic MOF-derived porous carbon absorbed materials are analyzed and the predictions for the future development are made.