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低空无线信道小尺度衰落特性研究
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TN929.5

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空军工程大学航空工程学院, 西安,710038


Research on Small-Scale Fading Characteristics of Low Altitude Wireless Channel
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    摘要:

    针对复杂情况下低空无线信道特性,选取近山地城镇环境视距和非视距2个场景在2.4 GHz频率下开展实地低空无线信道测量活动,分别收集1 200组信道的多径幅度值,结合统计性方法分析其对应的均方根时延扩展与莱斯因子2种小尺度衰落特性,并进行拟合。测试结果表明:2种场景的均方根时延扩展平均值分别为255 ns、1 429 ns,莱斯K因子平均值分别为3.8 dB、0.32 dB,前者莱斯K因子大于0 dB的比例为58.68%,说明该环境下莱斯信道为主;后者大于0 dB的比例为10.16%,说明该环境下瑞利信道为主;拟合的结果表明:均方根时延扩展Gamma拟合,莱斯K因子正态拟合,最后得出了对应的概率密度分布函数。

    Abstract:

    Under condition of complex conditions, this test is made, and two campus scenes are selected for field being at low-altitude wireless channel measurement with 2.4 GHz frequency. Multi-path amplitude values of 1 200 groups and 1 200 groups of channels are collected respectively. The corresponding root-mean-square time delay extension and Rice factor of the two small-scale fading characteristics are analyzed with statistical methods, and the fitting is made up. The test results show that the average root-mean-square delay spread of the two scenarios is 255 ns and 1 429 ns respectively, and the average Rice K factor is 3.8 dB and 0.32 dB respectively, and the ratio of the former Rice K factor being greater than 0 dB is 58.68%, indicating that the Rice channel is the main channel in this environment. The proportion of the latter being greater than 0 dB is 10.16%, indicating that Rayleigh channel is the main channel in this environment. The fitting results show that the root mean square delay extension is a Gamma fitting, and the Rice K factor is a normal fitting, and the probability density distribution functions of the two characteristics are obtained.

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于坤灿, 向新*, 王鹏, 董鹏宇.低空无线信道小尺度衰落特性研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2023,24(5):95-101

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-30
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