欢迎访问《空军工程大学学报》官方网站!

咨询热线:029-84786242 RSS EMAIL-ALERT
不同前缘形状非细长三角翼等离子体流动控制的参数影响实验
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V211.7

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 (11802341)


Impact of Leading Edges of Different Shapes on Plasma Flow Control Effect
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为改善非细长三角翼的大迎角失速特性,探索前缘形状对流动控制效果的影响规律, 基于交流介质阻挡放电(AC-DBD)等离子体激励,开展了非细长三角翼流动控制风洞实验研究。针对3个不同前缘曲率半径的三角翼模型,研究了激励参数对流动控制效果的影响规律。结果表明:小迎角状态下,尖前缘三角翼的升力系数略高于其他两种钝前缘三角翼;圆前缘三角翼的最大升力系数最高;指向上翼面的前缘激励在失速迎角之前对升力系数的控制效果最好,指向下翼面的前缘激励则在失速迎角之后效果更佳;圆前缘三角翼的控制效果最好,相同激励电压下(12 kV),激励控制对尖、圆和椭圆前缘三角翼在过失速阶段升力分别可提高3.6%、5.9%和4.2%。最优的无量纲脉冲激励频率为f+=1to2,最优占空比为5%,电压幅值越高,控制效果越好。分析认为AC\|DBD激励控制非细长三角翼的主要机理是其对剪切层的非定常扰动,非体积力加速效应;机翼前缘处的流体动能分布影响诱导流向涡的形成,使不同前缘形状非细长三角翼的流动控制效果不同。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the stall characteristics of the non-slender delta wing at high angles of attack and explore the influence of the leading-edge shape on the flow control effect, wind tunnel experiments on the flow control of the non-slender delta wings are carried out based on alternating current dielectric barrier discharge (AC-DBD) plasma actuation. In view of three delta wing models with radius of curvature at leading-edge being different, the influence of actuation parameters on the flow control effect is studied. The results show that the lift coefficient of delta wing with sharp leading-edge shape is slightly higher than that of other two kinds of delta wings with blunt leading-edge shapes at small angle of attack. The maximum lift coefficient of delta wing with circular leading edge is the highest. The leading-edge actuation directed towards the wing's upper surface is the best control effect on the lift coefficient before the stall angle of attack, whereas the leading\|edge actuation directed towards the wing’s lower surface is the best control effect after the stall angle of attack. The round-shape leading edge delta wing is the best control effect. The lift under condition of the same actuation voltage (12 kV) for the sharp, round and elliptical leading edge delta wings can be increased by 3.6%, 5.9% and 4.2% respectively at the post-stall stage. The optimal dimensionless pulsed actuation frequency is f+=1to2, and the optimal duty cycle is 5%. The higher the voltage amplitude, the better the control effect. The analysis shows that main mechanism of AC-DBD actuation control of non-slender delta wings is its unsteady disturbance to the shear layer rather than the effect of body force. The distribution of leading\|edge kinetic energy affects the formation of induced stream-wise vortices, and the difference of leading-edge shapes makes a different effect of flow control for no-slender delta wings eventually achieve.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李昌, 赵光银*,于文涛,张鑫.不同前缘形状非细长三角翼等离子体流动控制的参数影响实验[J].空军工程大学学报,2023,24(2):60-68

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-05
  • 出版日期: