欢迎访问《空军工程大学学报》官方网站!

咨询热线:029-84786242 RSS EMAIL-ALERT
纳秒脉冲等离子体激励控制短舱侧风流动分离实验研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V211.7

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项(J2019-II-0014-0035); 国防科技重点实验室基金(614220220200107);重庆市重点实验室基金(GATRI 2020C06003)


Experimental Study on Crosswind Flow Separation Control byNanosecond Pulsed Plasma Actuation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    短舱进气道在侧风工作状态下会发生流动分离,导致发动机进气畸变,甚至造成发动机喘振。等离子体流动控制技术在改善流场特性领域具有自身独特的发展优势,其主要难点在于等离子体激励能否与流场产生有效耦合作用实现流动控制目标,而高压脉冲等离子体技术以其功耗相对较低、对流场持续产生扰动等优势,在控制翼型/机翼流动分离中已取得显著成果,在短舱流动分离控制中存在巨大的潜力。首先探究了侧风影响下短舱进气道的基准气动规律, 定量分析总压畸变程度,从而确定了等离子体激励工况,然后采用120°周向激励布局,在不同激励频率电压条件下,进行纳秒介质阻挡放电(NS-DBD)的流动控制效果验证和激励参数影响规律研究。结果表明:施加NS-DBD激励,总压损失系数降低,流动分离范围减小,总压畸变基本消失;随着激励频率的提升,总压畸变程度呈现先减小后增加的趋势;在激励过程中存在一个固有最佳耦合频率,在最佳耦合频率下,总压畸变改善效果最佳;在来流速度为25 m/s,来流偏角为10°的条件下,施加NS-DBD激励,使得平均总压损失系数减小了26.09%,畸变指数减小了31.48%;激励电压阈值上限为10 kV,阈值下限为8 kV;而通过改变激励电压,以改变激励能量的注入,对分离流场改善效果的提升不明显,因此,在实现分离流场控制的同时应尽可能降低激励电压至电压阈值下限,有助于降低能耗、提升寿命,促进等离子体流动控制技术的推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Flow separation in nacelle intakes occurred in a state of side wind operation, can lead engine intake to distort, even engine to wheeze. Plasma flow control technology has its own unique development advantages in the field of improving the flow field characteristics, and its main difficulty is whether the plasma actuation can effectively coupling with the flow field to achieve the flow control objective, and high-pressure pulse plasma technology with its relatively low power consumption, continuous disturbance of the flow field and other advantages in the control of wing/wing flow separation with remarkable results being achieved, and there is great potential in the control of nacelle flow separation. First, the baseline aerodynamic law of nacelle inlet under the influence of side wind is investigated, and the degree of total pressure distortion is analyzed quantitatively, determining the plasma actutaion working condition, and then the flow control effect of Nanoseconds Dielectric Barrier Discharge (NS-DBD) is verified and the influence law of actutaion parameters is studied under different actutaion frequency and voltage conditions with 120° circumferential actutaion layout. The results show that NS-DBD actutaion being exerted, the total pressure is low in loss coefficient, the flow separation is small in range, and the total pressure distortion basically disappears. With the increase of the actutaion frequency, the total pressure distortion shows a trend of decreasing first and increasing afterwards. There is an inherent optimal coupling frequency in the actutaion process, and the total pressure distortion improved is the best in the optimal coupling frequency. Under conditions of the incoming at flow velocity of 25 m/s and the incoming at flow declination angle of 10°, the NS-DBD is exerted on the flow control condition. Under condition of 25 m/s incoming at flow velocity and 10° incoming at flow deflection angle, the average total pressure loss coefficient is reduced by 26.09% and the aberration index is reduced by 31.48% by applying NS-DBD actutaion. An upper threshold being 10 kV for the actutaion voltage and a lower threshold being 8 kV by changing the actutaion voltage to change the actutaion energy injection, the improvement of the separation flow field improvement effect is not obvious, lowering the actutaion voltage to the voltage threshold as much as possible, achieving separated flow field control, helping reduce energy consumption, improve lifetime, and promote the wider application of plasma flow control technology.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张东盛, 梁华*,方雨霖, 杨鹤森,苏志,张传标, 刘诗敏.纳秒脉冲等离子体激励控制短舱侧风流动分离实验研究[J].空军工程大学学报,2023,24(2):42-50

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-05
  • 出版日期: