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基于多模型与滚动时域估计的机动目标跟踪算法
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TN953

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国家自然科学基金(61403414)


A Multimodel Method of Tracking Maneuvering Target Based on Multiple Model and Moving Horizon Estimation
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    摘要:

    针对受限于已知物理约束的机动目标,提出了一种目标跟踪算法。针对机动目标的不同运动模式,采用多模型组合的方法进行了近似;针对目标的已知物理约束,采用滚动时域估计方法进行处理,并将其作为状态估计的先验信息来提高估计精度;最终通过设计多模型结构的状态估计演化方程、改进滚动时域估计的误差协方差矩阵更新公式,给出了一种多模型结构与滚动时域估计相结合的机动目标跟踪算法。仿真结果表明:该算法与自适应卡尔曼滤波(AKF)、交互式多模型(IMM)算法相比,可以对具有物理约束的机动目标进行更好的跟踪。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problems that the maneuvering targets are restricted by some known physical constraints, a multiple model (MM) method is adopted. In accordance with various motion behavior of maneuvering targets, a composed multimodel method is used to approximate. And in the light of the known physical constrains of targets, a moving horizon estimation (MHE) is used to process, and a priori information of state estimation is utilized to promote the precision of estimation. To incorporate the MM method into MHE framework, through an estimation evolution formula and the modified update formula for the estimation covariance matrix, a MMMHE optimization and algorithm are finally nally presented for the tracking problem. The simulation result shows that compared with the adaptive Kalman filter lter (AKF) and the interacting multiple model (IMM) method, this algorithm can perform well a task of tracking maneuvering targets (especially for the physically constrained motion condition)

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焦志强,李卫华,王鹏.基于多模型与滚动时域估计的机动目标跟踪算法[J].空军工程大学学报,2016,17(2):15-20

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-06
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