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高应力条件下黄土三轴蠕变试验及经验模型
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V35;TU43

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陕西省青年科技新星项目资助(KJXX-81)


Triaxial Creep Test on Loess and A Study of Empirical Models under Conditions of High Stres
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    摘要:

    为研究高填方地基黄土在高应力条件下的蠕变特性及其随深度的变化规律,在不同围压下针对陕西延安机场高填方黄土进行三轴固结不排水蠕变试验。采用“陈氏法”对试验数据分析处理,获得分别加载下各围压的蠕变曲线和应力应变等时曲线。试验发现黄土的蠕变特性在高应力与低应力水平下有显著不同:其应力应变关系在低应力条件下近似呈线性特性,高应力条件下表现出明显的非线性特性。以围压600 kPa为例,由指数函数描述应力应变关系,双曲线函数描述应变时间关系,建立了适合延安机场并可以反映高应力条件下黄土蠕变特性的经验模型。将Mesri模型、SinghMitchell模型与经验模型比较,发现该模型与试验数据拟合度高、形式简洁、参数少且易获取,能更好地对延安机场黄土的蠕变特性进行反映和预测

    Abstract:

    To investigate the creep properties of loess in highfill foundation under conditions of high stress and different depth, the CU triaxial creep tests of loess at Yan'an airport are carried out under conditions of different confining pressure. The creep curves of multistep constant load and the equaltime stressstrain curves are obtained by using "Chen method". The results indicate that the creep properties of the loess are obviously influenced by stress level. The stressstrain presents linear properties under conditions of lower stress, and shows nonlinear creep properties under conditions of higher stress. Taking the confining pressure 600 kPa for example, an empirical creep model is proposed in which the stressstrain is described by exponential function and the straintime is described by hyperbolic function. The result shows that the model proposed and the empirical data are high in fitting degree, simple in formality, few in parameters and easy in achievement, can further reflect and predict the creep properties of the loess at Yan'an airport engineering compared with SinghMitchell and Mesri models.

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张昊,顾强康,裴元新,王乐凡,刘少博,殷帛成.高应力条件下黄土三轴蠕变试验及经验模型[J].空军工程大学学报,2015,(5):20-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-12
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