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一种改进的变结构交互多模型被动跟踪算法
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TN957

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国家部委基金资助项目(9140A27020308JB3201);航空科学基金资助项目(20100818017)


An Improved Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Passive Tracking Algorithm
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    摘要:

    针对干扰环境下跟踪机动目标时常常无法获得距离信息的问题,提出了一种新的被动跟踪算法对目标进行精确的跟踪定位。算法针对被动跟踪中状态与量测之间存在的非线性关系,首先采用最小二乘原理对角度量测进行预处理,然后以预处理结果作为输入,进行交互多模型滤波,从而减小非线性量测方程的线性化过程带来的误差。然而,交互多模型滤波中所采用的固定结构模型集并不能保证跟踪精度,为解决这一问题,算法引入序列似然比检测对模型集进行调整,使模型对不同的目标机动模式有更强的自适应能力,从而减小模型之间的竞争,确保跟踪效果。为了验证新算法的有效性,在相同实验条件下,用2种算法分别对同一设定轨迹进行仿真估计,结果表明,新算法可以进一步提高跟踪精度。

    Abstract:

    Generally, the distance information can't be obtained in maneuver target tracking under the interference environment. In order to get a more accurate tracking result, a new passive tracking algorithm is proposed. Since there is a nonlinear relation between the state variables and the measurements in passive tracking, in the algorithm firstly the least square principle is adopted to pretreatment angle measurements, then the pretreatment result is taken as an input to perform the interacting multiple model filtration. By this, the error brought by the linearization process of the nonlinear measure equation is reduced. However, the accuracy of tracking still cannot be guaranteed because of the localization brought by the fixed structure model muster in interacting multiple model algorithm. In order to enhance the ability to self-adapt to the maneuver target mode, the paper introduces a sequential likelihood ratio test to adjust the model muster, which can reduce the competition among models and ensure the accuracy of tracking. To verify the effectiveness of this algorithm, under the same experiment conditions, using two algorithms to estimate the definite flight track respectively, the simulation shows that the use of the improved algorithm can further improve the accuracy of tracking.

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王占磊,张建业,张鹏,程洪炳.一种改进的变结构交互多模型被动跟踪算法[J].空军工程大学学报,2011,(4):18-22

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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