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天波超视距雷达一阶海杂波后向散射特性分析
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TN958

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湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2008H1027)


Analysis of First-order Sea Clutter Backscattering for OTHR
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    摘要:

    为了得到天波超视距雷达一阶海杂波后向散射系数变化范围及总体变化规律,以及雷达频率、海面风速、风波角、海浪有向波高谱关于海面风向的扩展程度等各参数对一阶海杂波后向散射的影响规律,针对天波超视距雷达探测的特点,引入Barrick等给出的高频雷达一阶海杂波后向散射系数模型,运用仿真分析的方法得知,无向幅度谱达到饱和时,一阶海杂波后向散射系数大概在-39 dB--14 dB,无向幅度谱未达到饱和时,一阶海杂波后向散射系数范围在-460 dB--18 dB,且频率与风速的相对大小决定了探测环境处于饱和区或非饱和区,又进一步仿真分析雷达频率、海面风速、风波角、海浪有向波高谱关于海面风向的扩展程度等参数对一阶海杂波后向散射的影响,得出各参数对一阶海杂波后向散射影响的规律,这对天波雷达目标探测策略及高频海杂波建模和滤除有指导意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to gain a clear idea of the range of OTHR first-order sea clutter backscattering coefficient and its changing law on the whole and also the change discipline of the first-order sea clutter backscattering along with the affection of OTHR frequency, wind speed on sea surface, angle between the directions of ocean wave and wind, and the spread degree of wave height spectrum with direction about the wind direction on ocean surface, considering the characteristic of OTHR detection, the paper introduces the first-order sea clutter backscattering coefficient model given by Barrick, and then, by means of simulating, obtains that the first-order sea clutter backscattering coefficient is within if the non-directional amplitude spectrum is in the state of saturation or within if the non-directional amplitude spectrum is in the state of unsaturation, in addition, the magnitude of the frequency and of the speed of wind on sea surface determine that non-directional amplitude spectrum is in the state of saturation or in a state of unsaturation. And then also through simulating the affection of every parameter on the first-order sea clutter backscattering coefficient, the paper presents the change discipline of the first-order sea clutter backscattering along with each parameter. All these are useful to OTHR detecting and father high frequency radar sea clutter modeling and filtering.

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马明权,盛文,陈鹏, 李广强.天波超视距雷达一阶海杂波后向散射特性分析[J].空军工程大学学报,2009,(6):32-35

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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