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塔康相控阵天线相位校准算法
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TN96

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A Research on the Phase Calibration Algorithm for TACAN Phased-Array Antenna
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    摘要:

    由于天线要形成旋转的9瓣心脏形方向图,工作中必须对控制天线辐射信号的移相器相位进行实时控制,而移相器的初始相位决定了天线方向图形成的准确性,因此塔康相控阵天线必须进行相位校准后才能正常工作。在对塔康相控阵天线方向图形成原理和天线相位校准方法进行分析的基础上,运用傅里叶变换理论和矢量叠加原理,提出了一种基于矢量叠加的相位校准算法。通过该算法可减少运算量,在保证相位校准精度的前提下,提高了相位校准速度,降低了对硬件平台的要求。实验表明:该算法合理有效、相位校准速度快、相位计算精度高,在塔康相控阵天线中得到了成功应用。

    Abstract:

    TACAN phased-array antenna is a large antenna of TACAN beacon. Because the antenna should be formed into a rotating nine-lobed cordate pattern, real-time control must be performed for the phase of the phased-shifter controlling the phase of radiated signal. The veracity of the antenna pattern is determined by the initial phase of the phased-shifter, so, only when phase calibration is done, can TACAN phased-array antenna work normally. In this paper, based on the analysis of the direction pattern forming principle and phase calibration method for TACAN phased-array antenna, and by adopting Fourier theory and vector accumulation principle, a realizable phase calibration algorithm on the basis of vector accumulation is put forward. By using this algorithm, the times of calculation can be reduced, the calibration speed is enhanced and the requirements for hardware are moderated. The experiment result shows that this algorithm is reasonable and effectual in precise phase calculation, fast in phase calibration. And this algorithm has been successfully applied in the TACAN phased-array antenna.

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赵颖辉,袁安民,李玉林,戚云军.塔康相控阵天线相位校准算法[J].空军工程大学学报,2009,(4):66-70

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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