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某单级压气机对组合畸变响应特性的数值模拟
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Simulation on the Response of A Single-stage Compressor to the Inlet Combined Distortion of Pressure and Temperature
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    摘要:

    发动机压缩系统的气动稳定性主要取决于飞行时发动机抗畸变的能力。畸变主要来自发动机进口的总压、总温及其组合畸变。它们在数量关系上不确定,在地面又很难模拟实现。采用数值计算方法,从理论上定量地研究组合畸变在压气机中的响应特性,通过建立某单级压气机三维模型,并采用无限叶片假设和用体积力模化叶栅特性的方法进行简化求解三维非定常欧拉方程,研究了总压与总温的组合畸变在某单级压气机中的传递过程。计算结果表明:组合畸变经过转子时总压畸变强度和总温畸变强度明显大于单独作用时的畸变强度,分别增大了13%和13.5%,但畸变范围基本没有变化。

    Abstract:

    The survivability of engine compressor is determined by the ability of enduring distortion. The distortion mainly includes total pressure, total temperature and combination of the two. Their numerical relation is of uncertainty, and can hardly be simulated by experiment on ground, especially the combined distortion. The effects of these distortions on single-rotor engine and double-rotor engine are varying. To simulate digitally the propagating processes of inlet combined distortion of total pressure and total temperature in a single-stage compressor with high loading, the paper establishes a three-dimensional compressor model, then simplifies and solves the three-dimensional Euler equations by an assumption of infinite rotors and stators and modeling the blades characteristic just by the body forces. The simulation results show that when the combined distortion is passing through the rotor, the intensities of the total pressure distortion and the total temperature distortion are increased by 13% and 13.5% respectively, and obviously higher than those of them before combination. The results also suggest that the circumferential distortion coverage vary very slightly under the condition of both distortion patterns, i.e. inlet total pressure distortion, total temperature distortion, and their combination.

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张百灵,李军,江勇,孔卫东.某单级压气机对组合畸变响应特性的数值模拟[J].空军工程大学学报,2009,(2):1-4

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-24
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